What this due-diligence check covers
Start by identifying the city, county, township, special district or overlay with authority. Then obtain the district, use table and dimensional standards.
Ask the authority about the exact project, including dwelling type, occupancy, animals, business activity and accessory structures.
Why it matters before closing
Zoning can affect whether the project is permitted by right, needs discretionary approval or is prohibited, and it can change the amount of usable land.
What to verify
- Confirm jurisdiction in writing.
- Obtain the current zoning map and code section.
- Check allowed, conditional and prohibited uses.
- Review overlays, lot status and nonconformity issues.
Red flags that deserve follow-up
- Seller says “unrestricted” without authority confirmation.
- Parcel split created a lot below minimum standards.
- Use allowed only through a discretionary permit.
- Overlay district adds separate requirements.
Evidence to keep in the parcel file
- Written zoning confirmation
- Map and code excerpts
- Pre-application notes
- Recorded restrictions reviewed separately
Questions to ask before the deadline
- Which agency controls this parcel?
- Is my exact use permitted by right?
- What lot and setback standards apply?
- Are there overlays or special districts?
- Is the parcel a legal lot of record?